In
the Alliance Française, at Ahmedabad, one can see the same bold
sculptural intensions found in Benninger's student work, as well as
his strong concern for context. The expression of natural materials
not only embodies Benninger's philosophy, but also reflects the materials
used in the Theological College of Gujarat where it is situated. As
in later works the project develops a strong language of exposed concrete
molded into columns, water spouts, window boxes, lintels and skylights,
all framed in a bearing wall system of naturally expressed materials.
The structural grid of the beams, carried up into the skylights, reflects
the system of proportion built on multiples of a 2'-6" rhythm,
with 2'-6" square windows; 7'-6" square doors and 15' square
floor modules, etc. The combinations within this simple system generate
an amazing variety in this small and eloquent structure. Of particular
interest are the "plug-in" toilets, which allow the flowing
interior spaces to remain free, while adding an interesting visual accent
to the elevation. As seen even in recent works, Benninger employs these
low 7'-6" heights in juxtaposition with higher spaces to relate
to human proportions, and to create "explosions of space"
and spatial inter-relationships. The use of a strict square grid pattern
characterizes this structure.
The
Alliance Française at Ahmedabad is a classic modernist statement
wherein every component has been worked and reworked, until the final
design statement appears unalterable and definitive. Benninger has been
able to achieve this while at the same time fusing the structure into
an existing Nineteenth Century symmetrical campus plan, through the
use of an informal courtyard.